John Gardner Murray (also spelled Gardiner; August 31, 1857 - October 3, 1929) was the sixteenth presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church. He was the first person elected to the position rather than succeeding to it automatically as the oldest bishop when his predecessor died.
Murray was born in Lonaconing, Allegany County, Maryland. His parents were both born in Scotland. The public schools of Lonaconing provided his early education. He attended the Wyoming Seminary in Pennsylvania and Drew Theological Seminary in New Jersey.[1]
Murray's education was interrupted by the death of his father. He worked in mining and manufacturing from 1879 to 1892 in Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico and Alabama. During these years, he kept active in serving his church. In 1881, he married Harriet M. Sprague. They married in Kansas and took up residence in Alabama. Their daughter Emeline was born there. In 1884, Mrs. Murray and Emeline drowned when the steamer Belmont capsized on the Ohio River during a cyclone. Five years later, Murray married Clara A. Hunsicker, of the same town in Kansas. Six children were born to this marriage.[1]
From 1893 onward, he devoted his career to church ministry. By April 1894, he was ordained a priest of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Selma, Alabama. He ministered in Alabama until 1903 when he moved to Baltimore, Maryland.[1]
| Episcopal Church (USA) titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ethelbert Talbot |
16th Presiding Bishop January 1, 1926 - October 3, 1929 |
Succeeded by Charles Palmerston Anderson |
| Preceded by William Paret |
7th Bishop of Maryland 1911-1929 |
Succeeded by Edward Helfenstein |
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